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Firearm and parts laws in New Jersey

We list 6 New Jersey rules on firearms, frames, parts kits, triggers and suppressor parts; 5 are bans.

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New Jersey

BannedDon't sell or ship unfinished ('80%') frames/receivers or unserialized gun-build kits to New Jersey; buying them to build a gun is a second-degree crime.
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k.	Purchasing firearm parts to manufacture a firearm without a serial number.  In addition to any other criminal penalties provided under law, a person who, with the purpose to manufacture or otherwise assemble a firearm and without being registered or licensed do so as provided in chapter 58 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, purchases or otherwise obtains separately or as part of a kit a firearm frame or firearm receiver which is not imprinted with a serial number registered with a federally licensed manufacturer or any combination of parts from which a firearm without a serial number may be readily manufactured or otherwise assembled, but which does not have the capacity to function as a firearm unless manufactured or otherwise assembled, is guilty of a crime of the second degree.
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As used in this subsection, "firearm frame or firearm receiver" means the part of a firearm that provides housing for the firearm's internal components, such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, action, and firing mechanism, and includes without limitation any object or part which is not a firearm frame or receiver in finished form but is designed or intended to be used for that purpose and which may readily be made into a firearm frame or receiver through milling or other means.
BannedDon't sell, post or send 3D-printer files for guns, receivers, magazines or gun parts to anyone in New Jersey who isn't a NJ-licensed manufacturer.
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(2)	a person to distribute by any means, including the Internet, to a person in New Jersey who is not registered or licensed as a manufacturer, as provided in chapter 58 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, digital instructions in the form of computer-aided design files or other code or instructions stored and displayed in electronic format as a digital model that may be used to program a three-dimensional printer to manufacture or produce a firearm, firearm receiver, magazine, or firearm component.
BannedDon't sell or ship suppressors or suppressor parts to New Jersey.
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g.	"Firearm silencer" means any instrument, attachment, weapon, or appliance for causing the firing of any gun, revolver, pistol, or other firearm to be silent or intended to lessen or muffle the noise of the firing of any gun, revolver, pistol, or other firearm.
c.	Silencers.  Any person who knowingly has in his possession any firearm silencer is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree.
c.	Firearm silencers.  Any person who manufactures, causes to be manufactured, transports, ships, sells, or disposes of any firearm silencer is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree.
BannedDon't sell or ship bump stocks, trigger cranks or machine gun conversion devices to New Jersey.
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ee.	"Bump stock" means any device or instrument for a firearm that increases the rate of fire achievable with the firearm by using energy from the recoil of the firearm to generate a reciprocating action that facilitates repeated activation of the trigger.
ff.	"Trigger crank" means any device or instrument to be attached to a firearm that repeatedly activates the trigger of the firearm through the use of a lever or other part that is turned in a circular motion, provided, however, the term shall not include any weapon initially designed and manufactured to fire through the use of a crank or lever.
j.	Any person who manufactures, causes to be manufactured, transports, ships, sells, or disposes of a bump stock as defined in subsection ee. of N.J.S.2C:39-1, a trigger crank as defined in subsection ff. of N.J.S.2C:39-1, or a machine gun conversion device as defined in subsection pp. of N.J.S.2C:39-1 is guilty of a crime of the third degree.
BannedDon't sell or ship assault firearms (as New Jersey defines them) into New Jersey.
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g.	Assault firearms.  Any person who manufactures, causes to be manufactured, transports, ships, sells, or disposes of an assault firearm without being registered or licensed to do so pursuant to N.J.S.2C:58-1 et seq. is guilty of a crime of the third degree.
21+New Jersey bars transferring a handgun to anyone under 21.
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f.	Unless the recipient is authorized to possess the handgun in connection with the performance of official duties under the provisions of N.J.S.2C:39-6, any person who knowingly sells, gives, transfers, assigns, or otherwise disposes of a handgun to a person who is under the age of 21 years, except as permitted in section 14 of P.L.1979, c.179 (C.2C:58-6.1), is guilty of a crime of the third degree.

Federal

Applies nationwide.

Permit neededNever ship a gun, or a serialized frame or receiver, directly to a consumer; it can go only to a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) who does the background check and hands it over.
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(2) for any importer, manufacturer, dealer, or collector licensed under the provisions of this chapter to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce any firearm to any person other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector, except that-
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(3) for any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to transport into or receive in the State where he resides (or if the person is a corporation or other business entity, the State where it maintains a place of business) any firearm purchased or otherwise obtained by such person outside that State, except that this paragraph
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(5) for any person (other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector) to transfer, sell, trade, give, transport, or deliver any firearm to any person (other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector) who the transferor knows or has reasonable cause to believe does not reside in (or if the person is a corporation or other business entity, does not maintain a place of business in) the State in which
21+Licensed sellers may not sell handguns, or frames/receivers and kits that are 'firearms' other than rifles or shotguns, to anyone under 21 (rifles and shotguns: 18+).
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(b) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver- (1) any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age, and, if the firearm, or ammunition is other than a shotgun or rifle, or ammunition for a shotgun or rifle, to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than twenty-one years of age;
(2) any firearm to any person in any State where the purchase or possession by such person of such firearm would be in violation of any State law or any published ordinance applicable at the place of sale, delivery or other disposition
Permit neededTreat a gun build kit that can readily be finished into a working gun (including 'buy build shoot' kits with a frame/receiver blank) as a firearm: serialize it and ship only to an FFL.
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Firearm. Any weapon, including a starter gun, which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; the frame or receiver of any such weapon; any firearm muffler or firearm silencer; or any destructive device; but the term shall not include an antique firearm.
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The term shall include a weapon parts kit that is designed to or may readily be completed, assembled, restored, or otherwise converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive.
Permit neededTreat an unfinished ('80%') frame or receiver that can readily be completed as a firearm: it needs a serial number and may ship only to an FFL, not to a consumer. Selling it together with a jig or template makes it a frame/receiver outright.
27 CFR 478.12(c) · effective Aug 24, 2022 · draft
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( c ) Partially complete, disassembled, or nonfunctional frame or receiver. The terms "frame" and "receiver" shall include a partially complete, disassembled, or nonfunctional frame or receiver, including a frame or receiver parts kit, that is designed to or may readily be completed, assembled, restored, or otherwise converted to function as a frame or receiver
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The terms shall not include a forging, casting, printing, extrusion, unmachined body, or similar article that has not yet reached a stage of manufacture where it is clearly identifiable as an unfinished component part of a weapon ( e.g., unformed block of metal, liquid polymer, or other raw material). When issuing a classification, the Director may consider any associated templates, jigs, molds, equipment, tools, instructions, guides, or marketing materials that are sold, distributed, or possessed with the item or kit
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Example 1 to paragraph (c)-Frame or receiver: A frame or receiver parts kit containing a partially complete or disassembled billet or blank of a frame or receiver that is sold, distributed, or possessed with a compatible jig or template is a frame or receiver, as a person with online instructions and common hand tools may readily complete or assemble the frame or receiver parts to function as a frame or receiver.
Permit neededDon't sell or ship a suppressor or any suppressor-only part (tubes, baffles, wipes, kits) to a consumer; it is an NFA firearm that moves only through licensed/SOT dealers with an ATF-approved, registered transfer.
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(25) The terms "firearm silencer" and "firearm muffler" mean any device for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of a portable firearm, including any combination of parts, designed or redesigned, and intended for use in assembling or fabricating a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, and any part intended only for use in such assembly or fabrication.
BannedNever sell or ship auto sears, lightning links, 'Glock switches' or other parts that convert a gun to fully automatic; they are machineguns under federal law and cannot be sold to civilians.
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(b) Machinegun The term "machinegun" means any weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. The term shall also include the frame or receiver of any such weapon, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively, or combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a weapon into a machinegun, and any combination of parts from which a machinegun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession or under the control of a person.
BannedDon't mail a handgun or handgun frame/receiver through USPS; only licensed dealers/manufacturers may mail handguns, to other licensees, with PS Form 1508.
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432.2 Handguns Handguns, and other firearms capable of being concealed on the person, are nonmailable unless mailed between the parties listed in 432 , after the filing of an affidavit or statement described in 432.22 or 432.24 , and are subject to the following:
Handgun Parts: Parts of handguns are mailable, except for handgun frames, receivers, or components regulated under 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44.
Licensed manufacturers, importers, and dealers of firearms. Signed statement on PS Form 1508, Statement by Shipper of Firearms. The mailer must be a licensed manufacturer, importer, or dealer mailing to another licensed manufacturer, importer, or firearms dealer.
BannedFedEx will not carry firearms unless the shipper is an FFL with an approved FedEx Firearms Shipping Compliance Agreement.
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The FedEx Service Guide prohibits firearm shipments. However, customers holding a Federal Firearms License (FFL) may work with their FedEx account executive to obtain approval to ship firearms with FedEx. This will require customers holding an FFL to execute a FedEx Firearms Shipping Compliance Agreement.
Shippers that do not hold an FFL are not eligible to obtain approval and are prohibited from shipping firearms with FedEx.